英语语法知识大全——形容词、副词

一、形容词：用来说明或修饰名词、代词的词称为形容词。1、形容词的句法作用：作句子中名词的定语、句子的表语以及宾语补足语。

2、形容词在句子中的位置：⑴作定语时放在名词的前面,且音节少的词放在音节多的词之前。如：a big yellow wooden wheel(一个黄色的大木轮)⑵作表语时放在连系动词之后。如：The price sounds reasonable.(这个价钱听起来算是合理)⑶作宾语补足语时放在宾语之后。如：We must try our best to keep our environment clean.(我们必须努力保持我们的情况清洁)⑷ 后置的情况：1饰复合不定代词时放在代词之后。

如：Something serious has happened to him.(他发生了严重的事故)2与表现“长、宽、高、重、老、远离”的词连用时形容词后置。如：He’s 1.8 metres tall.(他身高1.8米。)The moon is about 380,000 kilometres away from the earth.(月球离地38万公里)3、有关形容词的用法辨析：1）whole与all：记着两个词序：1the whole + 名词； 2all (of) the + 名词。

如：He was busy the whole morning.(整个早晨他都很忙)He can remember all the words he learns.(他能记着学过的所有单词)2）tall与high, short与low：指人的个子时用tall与short；指其他事物时一般用high与low。如：He’s very tall/short.(他个子高/矮)Tall trees are standing on both sides of that avenue.(大道的两侧有高峻的树木) A few people live on high mountains.(少量的人住在高山上)3）real与true：real一般指工具的真假,译为“真的”；而true则指事情或消息的可靠性,译为“真实的”。

如：This is a real diamond(钻石) and it’s very expensive.(这是货真价实的钻石,很是贵) Is that true?—Yes. I heard it with my own ears.(那真实吗？ 是的,我亲耳所听)4）interested与interesting的区别：interesting指人或工具“有趣的”,作定语或表语,而interested则表现人对此外事物“感兴趣的”,只能作表语。如：The man is very interesting and all the children like him. (这小我私家很有趣,孩子们都喜欢他)This book is interesting and you can really enjoy yourself.(这本书很有趣,你会真正获得享受) I am interested in science.(我对自然科学感兴趣)5）such用法： such + a(n) + 名词(单数)(+that从句)。如：I have never seen such a foolish(愚蠢的) boy.(我从来没有见过这么蠢的男孩) He had such a terrible accident that he could never forget it.(他遭遇了这么恐怖的事故,他永远也不会忘记)6）good与well：表现“好”时,作定语或表语用good,作状语用well；表现“(身体)好”时用well.如：Doing sports is good for us.(举行运动对我们有益) Study well and make progress every day.(好勤学习,天天向上) How are you?—I am very well.(你好吗？我很好。

)7）nice与fine：的区别：nice表现令人愉快的,可以指工具、人物外表等；fine一般指身体或天气好。如：Let’s go and share(分享) the nice cake.(我们去分享那块鲜味的蛋糕吧) She is a nice girl.(他是个漂亮的女人) What a fine day!(多好的天气！)He’s fine recently(最近).(迩来他身体不错)8）too much与much too：too much表现“太多的”,修饰事物数量；much too表现“太过,太过”,修饰形容词或副词。如：I am full because I have had too much rice.(我饱了,因为我吃了太多的米饭) That coat is much too dear.(那件大衣太贵了)9）quick、fast与soon：quick与fast基本同义,quick往往指反映速度快,fast往往指运动速度快,而soon则表现时间上很快即将发生。

如：After a quick breakfast, he hurried to school leaving his bag at home.(急忙地吃过早饭,他朝学校赶去,却把书包忘记在家)A train is much faster than a b。

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